The rules of intestacy, whereby a person dies without having left a valid will, have changed with regard to the statutory legacies payable to surviving spouses and registered civil partners. The changes are effective for deaths from 1 February 2009.
The statutory legacies are now as follows:
1. Surviving spouse/civil partner and children
The surviving spouse/civil partner receives the first £250,000 of the estate as a statutory legacy together with the personal possessions. The legacy was previously £125,000.
If the estate is more than the statutory legacy, the remainder is divided equally between the surviving spouse/civil partner and children, with the surviving spouse/civil partner receiving an income for life from their half share and the children taking their share of the remaining half at 18 or earlier marriage. On the death of the surviving spouse/civil partner their share passes to the children equally.
2. Surviving spouse/civil partner or siblings and nephew and nieces
The surviving spouse/civil partner receives the first £450,000 of the estate as a statutory legacy, previously £200,000, together with personal possessions. In addition the surviving spouse/civil partner receives one half of the remainder of the estate over £450,000 with surviving parents receiving the remainder.
If there are no surviving parents the remainder passes to brother and sisters of the deceased or their children.
The remaining rules of intestacy remain unchanged.
The substantial increase in the statutory legacies could have a material impact on the amount received by family members, other than the surviving spouse or civil partner.
It is recommended that valid wills are in place to ensure that the rules of intestacy do not need to apply. Not only does a valid will mean that your estate will pass in accordance with your wishes but it ensures that you personally choose executors, who will have the responsibility of administering your estate, and you can make specific requests in the will such as funeral arrangements and guardians for minor children.
For more information or to arrange a consultation please contact Humphrey & Co on 01273 775814